The need for oral surgery can often be immediate, leaving patients wondering whether their regular general dentists can handle the requirements of the treatment. Depending on the unique dental situation of the patient, a general dentist may refer the patient to an oral surgeon. This may take some patients by surprise, as many people do not know the differences between a general dentist and an oral surgeon. There can be crossover between the two fields of dental care, so it is a good idea for patients to understand the scope and limitations of both types of dental professional.
In a nutshell, a general dentist is able to perform certain types of minor oral surgery. However, experienced dentists recognize personal limitations, so a patient may be referred to an oral surgeon specializing in caring for particular dental situations.
Each dentist's level of knowledge is different, based on years of experience and individual depth of education. Some dentists are taught minor oral surgery techniques in dental school, while others do not receive this kind of training. A skilled general dentist should be able to identify whether a patient will need surgical treatment and if the dentist is able to handle it personally; this often is the case if a patient needs only minor gum surgery or non-emergency small surgeries to extract teeth.
In an emergency situation, such as the need for immediate tooth extraction or realignment of a jaw, then an oral surgeon may be called upon to treat a patient. Oral surgeons often focus on certain areas of dental care, so they are better able to handle certain procedures on a regular basis. Even non-emergency dental situations can require the services of an oral surgeon. These can include the removal of impacted wisdom teeth pressing on nerves, treatment of oral cancers in the neck or head and the installation of dental implants.
In the majority of cases requiring oral surgery, the general dentist of the patient can recommend an oral surgeon who specializes in the treatment needed. Sometimes, the oral surgeon even works in the same building as the dentist, which can make it easier to set an appointment. Recommendations from family and friends can be helpful as well when it comes to finding the right professional. In an emergency situation involving trauma to the mouth, paramedics or first responders can help to triage wounds and the medical facility may have an oral surgeon on call.
Though oral surgery can be a daunting prospect depending on the overall health of the patient and the emergency status of the procedure, dental professionals are available to help. Skilled general dentists should be able to advise patients thoroughly on available options and evaluate whether an oral surgeon is needed. Patients should always take questions about oral surgery or other procedures to their dentist.
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